Tongs
Power Tongs in the Oil Industry
Power tongs are essential tools used in the oil industry for making up and breaking out tubular connections during drilling operations. They provide a secure grip on the pipes, allowing for efficient and safe handling.
These tongs are powered by hydraulic systems and come in various sizes and types to accommodate different pipe dimensions. They are operated by trained personnel who use them to apply the necessary torque to tighten or loosen the connections.
Power tongs play a crucial role in ensuring the integrity of the wellbore by properly securing the pipes together. They help prevent leaks and ensure the overall success of drilling operations in the oil and gas industry.
Available Hydraulic Power Tong Models:
- Tubing Tongs: 2-3/8" - 5-1/2"
- Casing Tongs: 7.25" - 36"
- Drill Pipe Tongs: 4-1/2" - 9-7/8"
- Riser Tongs: 14" - 20"
We carry Power Tongs from a variety of premium manufacturers including:
- Starr
- Farr
- Precision
- Eckel
- Wesco
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Manual Tongs in the Oil Industry
Manual Tongs in the Oil Industry Manual tongs are essential hand tools used on oil rigs for making and breaking connections between drill pipes, tubulars, and other threaded components. They function essentially as large pipe wrenches designed for the heavy-duty work required in drilling operations.
Manual tongs typically consist of:
- A long handle (sometimes called the "breakout arm") that provides leverage
- Jaws that grip the pipe
- A latch mechanism to secure the tongs around the pipe
These tools are used in pairs - one set to hold the lower pipe stationary (backup tongs) while the other set (lead tongs) is used to apply torque to make or break the connection.
The significant leverage provided by the long handles allows workers to apply the necessary torque to properly tighten or loosen the threaded connections. The operation requires physical effort from the crew, who pull on the tongs using their body weight. Sometimes, a chain attached to the tongs' handle connects to a cathead (a rotating spool) on the draw, works to provide additional force.
Manual tongs have largely been replaced by power tongs and iron roughnecks in modern drilling operations due to safety concerns and efficiency, but they are still used on some rigs, especially smaller operations or as backup equipment. Would you like me to explain more about the different types of manual tongs or how they compare to modern automated alternatives?
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